Deuteronomy 17:17 · JPS 1917
Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away; neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
Who acts: LORD, heart · What happens: multiply, not turn away · To what, where: wives, LORD, silver
This is Deuteronomy 17:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 multiply | cc |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 multiply | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 multiply | nsubj |
| 4 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 multiply | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 himself | case |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 multiply | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 turn | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 turn | mark |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turn | nsubj |
| 12 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 multiply | advcl |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 turn | advmod |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 turn | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 multiply | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 multiply | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 multiply | aux |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 multiply | nsubj |
| 19 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 20 multiply | advmod |
| 20 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 multiply | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 himself | case |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 multiply | obl |
| 23 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 multiply | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gold | cc |
| 25 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 silver | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 multiply | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | multiply | shall | LORD | wives | LORD | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient wife=Extent to himself=Result | |||
| 2 | not turn away | infinitive | LORD's heart | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | multiply | shall | LORD | silver and gold | LORD | greatly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient silver=Extent to himself=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֤א יַרְבֶּה־לּוֹ֙ נָשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָס֖וּר לְבָב֑וֹ וְכֶ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֹ֥א יַרְבֶּה־לּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃
Deuteronomy 17:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:495 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.495/