Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 18 / 18:20 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 18:20 · JPS 1917

But the prophet, that shall speak a word presumptuously in My name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, that same prophet shall die.'

Who acts: prophet, I, that, same prophet, My · What happens: speak, not command, die, name · To what, where: word, name, LORD, other gods · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 18:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, I, that, same prophet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetdislocatedpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjmarkxcomppunctccnsubjauxconjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctdetamodnsubjauxpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDETprophetNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONshallAUXspeakVERBaDETwordNOUNpresumptuouslyADVinADPMyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTcommandedVERBhimPRONtoPARTspeakVERB,PUNCTorCCONJthatPRONshallAUXspeakVERBinADPtheDETnameNOUNofADPotherADJgodsNOUN,PUNCTthatDETsameADJprophetNOUNshallAUXdieVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_39 diecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 prophetdet
3prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing39 diedislocated
4,,PUNCT_3 prophetpunct
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 speaknsubj
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin7 speakaux
7speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 prophetacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worddet
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 speakobj
10presumptuouslypresumptuouslyADV_7 speakadvmod
11ininADP_13 namecase
12MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 namenmod:poss
13namenameNOUNNumber=Sing7 speakobl
14,,PUNCT_19 commandedpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 speakobj
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 commandednsubj
17havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 commandedaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 commandedadvmod
19commandedcommandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 wordacl:relcl
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 commandedobj
21totoPART_22 speakmark
22speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf19 commandedxcomp
23,,PUNCT_27 speakpunct
24ororCCONJ_27 speakcc
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 speaknsubj
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 speakaux
27speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf7 speakconj
28ininADP_30 namecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 namedet
30namenameNOUNNumber=Sing27 speakobl
31ofofADP_33 godscase
32otherotherADJDegree=Pos33 godsamod
33godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur30 namenmod
34,,PUNCT_39 diepunct
35thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 prophetdet
36samesameADJDegree=Pos37 prophetamod
37prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing39 diensubj
38shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 dieaux
39diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
40..PUNCT_39 diepunct
41''PUNCT_39 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othershallthe propheta wordMy namepresumptuously propertytree rules
2not commandpresent · perfectILORDvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
3speak speech: other not said to happento-infinitiveI not said heretree rules
4speak speech: othershallthatthe name of other godsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5dieshallthat same prophetthe prophet dislocatedvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
7nameother godsnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֣ךְ הַנָּבִ֡יא אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָזִיד֩ לְדַבֵּ֨ר דָּבָ֜ר בִּשְׁמִ֗י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־צִוִּיתִיו֙ לְדַבֵּ֔ר וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְדַבֵּ֔ר בְּשֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וּמֵ֖ת הַנָּבִ֥יא הַהֽוּא׃

Deuteronomy 18:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:518 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.518/