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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 21 / 21:7 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 21:7 · JPS 1917

And they shall speak and say: 'Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.

Who acts: elders, hands, eyes · What happens: speak, say, not shed, see · To what, where: blood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 21:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elders, hands, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxccconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctccauxnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXspeakVERBandCCONJsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTOurPRONhandsNOUNhaveAUXnotPARTshedVERBthisDETbloodNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJhaveAUXourPRONeyesNOUNseenVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 speakcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 speaknsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 speakaux
4speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 saycc
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 speakconj
7::PUNCT_6 saypunct
8''PUNCT_13 shedpunct
9OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 handsnmod:poss
10handshandNOUNNumber=Plur13 shednsubj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 shedaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 shedadvmod
13shedshedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 sayccomp
14thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 blooddet
15bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing13 shedobj
16,,PUNCT_21 seenpunct
17neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg21 seencc
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 seenaux
19ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 eyesnmod:poss
20eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur21 seennsubj
21seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 shedconj
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 seenobj
23..PUNCT_4 speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othershallelders = eldervn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveelders = elder not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not shedpresent · perfectOur handsthis bloodvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
4seepresent · perfectour eyesbloodvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעָנ֖וּ וְאָמְר֑וּ יָדֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֤א שָֽׁפְכוּ֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְעֵינֵ֖ינוּ לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃

Deuteronomy 21:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:568 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.568/