Deuteronomy 22:7 · JPS 1917
thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, but the young thou mayest take unto thyself; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days.
Who acts: thou, dam · What happens: let, go, take, be, prolong · To what, where: dam, wise, young
This is Deuteronomy 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, dam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 let | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | aux |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 wise | case |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 wise | det |
| 5 | wise | wise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 let | obl |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dam | det |
| 8 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 let | obj |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 take | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 take | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 young | det |
| 13 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 take | nsubj |
| 15 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 16 take | aux |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | conj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 thyself | case |
| 18 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 16 take | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 thee | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 well | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 well | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 well | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 well | cop |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 take | advcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 well | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 prolong | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 prolong | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 prolong | mark |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 prolong | nsubj |
| 31 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 prolong | aux |
| 32 | prolong | prolong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 take | advcl |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 days | nmod:poss |
| 34 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 prolong | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character, hedge=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | shall | thou | the dam | any wise | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | infinitive | the dam not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | may | thou | the young | unto thyself | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | may | dam | with thee; well property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | prolong | may | thou | day | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שַׁלֵּ֤חַ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־הָאֵ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבָּנִ֖ים תִּֽקַּֽח־לָ֑ךְ לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וְהַאֲרַכְתָּ֖ יָמִֽים׃ס
Deuteronomy 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:591 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.591/