Deuteronomy 2:14 · JPS 1917
And the days in which we came from Kadesh-barnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, were thirty and eight years; until all the generation, even the men of war, were consumed from the midst of the camp, as the LORD swore unto them.
Who acts: we, days, LORD · What happens: come, be, consume, swear · To what, where: Kadesh barnea, we, brook, thirty years, generation, midst
This is Deuteronomy 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, days, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 years | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 years | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 came | obl |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 days | acl:relcl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 barnea | case |
| 9 | Kadesh | Kadesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 barnea | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Kadesh | punct |
| 11 | barnea | barnea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 come | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 come | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux:pass |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 brook | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 brook | det |
| 19 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 20 | Zered | Zered | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 brook | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 days | punct |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 years | cop |
| 23 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 years | nummod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 eight | cc |
| 25 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 thirty | conj |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 consumed | punct |
| 28 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 40 consumed | mark |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 generation | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 generation | det |
| 31 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 men | punct |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 men | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 men | det |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 generation | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 war | case |
| 37 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 men | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 generation | punct |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 consumed | aux:pass |
| 40 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 years | advcl |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 midst | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 midst | det |
| 43 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 consumed | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 camp | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 camp | det |
| 46 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 midst | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 swore | punct |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 swore | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 swore | nsubj |
| 51 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 consumed | advcl |
| 52 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 53 them | case |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 swore | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 years | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | we | Kadesh barnea | in the days | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from barnea=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | come | past · passive | we | the brook | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the days | thirty years | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | consume | past · passive | all generation | the midst of the camp | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 5 | swear | past | the LORD | unto men = man | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַיָּמִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣כְנוּ ׀ מִקָּדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֗עַ קָּדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֗עַ עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־נַ֣חַל זֶ֔רֶד שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַדּ֜וֹר אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:60 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.60/