Deuteronomy 23:8 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite, for he is thy brother; thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian, because thou wast a stranger in his land.

Who acts: Thou, LORD · What happens: not abhor, be · To what, where: Edomite, brother, Egyptian, stranger, land

This is Deuteronomy 23:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 abhor	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 abhor	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 abhor	advmod
4	abhor	abhor	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Edomite	det
6	Edomite	Edomite	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 abhor	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 brother	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	12 brother	mark
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 brother	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 brother	cop
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 brother	nmod:poss
12	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abhor	advcl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 abhor	punct
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 abhor	nsubj
15	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	17 abhor	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 abhor	advmod
17	abhor	abhor	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 abhor	parataxis
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 Egyptian	det
19	Egyptian	Egyptian	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 abhor	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 stranger	punct
21	because	because	SCONJ	_	25 stranger	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 stranger	nsubj
23	wast	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 stranger	cop
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 stranger	det
25	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 abhor	advcl
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 land	case
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 land	nmod:poss
28	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 stranger	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 abhor	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not abhor	shall	Thou	a Edomite		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer edomite=Stimulus
2	is a	present	LORD	thy brother		tree rules
3	not abhor	shall	thou	a Egyptian		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egyptian=Stimulus
4	is a	past	thou	a stranger	LORD's land	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־תְתַעֵ֣ב אֲדֹמִ֔י כִּ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ ה֑וּאס לֹא־תְתַעֵ֣ב מִצְרִ֔י כִּי־גֵ֖ר הָיִ֥יתָ בְאַרְצֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 23:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:621 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.621/