Deuteronomy 2:19 · JPS 1917

and when thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, harass them not, nor contend with them; for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon for a possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession. —

Who acts: thou, you, I · What happens: come over, not harass, contend, not give, give · To what, where: children, thee, possession

This is Deuteronomy 2:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 harass	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 comest	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 comest	nsubj
4	comest	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 harass	advcl
5	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	4 comest	advmod
6	over	over	ADV	_	4 comest	advmod
7	against	against	ADP	_	9 children	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 children	det
9	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 comest	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Ammon	case
11	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 children	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 comest	punct
13	harass	harass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 harass	obj
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 harass	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 contend	punct
17	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	18 contend	cc
18	contend	contend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 harass	conj
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 them	case
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 contend	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 give	punct
22	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 give	mark
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 give	nsubj
24	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 give	aux
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 give	advmod
26	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 harass	parataxis
27	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 give	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 land	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 land	det
30	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 give	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 children	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 children	det
33	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 land	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Ammon	case
35	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 children	nmod
36	for	for	ADP	_	38 possession	case
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 possession	det
38	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 give	obl
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 given	punct
40	because	because	SCONJ	_	43 given	mark
41	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 given	nsubj
42	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 given	aux
43	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 give	advcl
44	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 given	obj
45	unto	unto	ADP	_	47 children	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 children	det
47	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 given	obl
48	of	of	ADP	_	49 Lot	case
49	Lot	Lot	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 children	nmod
50	for	for	ADP	_	52 possession	case
51	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	52 possession	det
52	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 given	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 harass	punct
54	—	-	PUNCT	_	13 harass	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come over	present	thou		against the children of Ammon; nigh, over property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against child=Location
2	not harass	imperative	you not said here	children = child		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
3	contend	infinitive	you not said here		with children = child	vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
4	not give	future	I	thee	of the land of the children of Ammon; for a possession	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Theme for possession=Asset
5	give	present · perfect	I	possession	unto the children of Lot; for a possession	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme for possession=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְקָרַבְתָּ֗ מ֚וּל בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן אַל־תְּצֻרֵ֖ם וְאַל־תִּתְגָּ֣ר בָּ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶ֠תֵּן מֵאֶ֨רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֤וֹן לְךָ֙ יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י לִבְנֵי־ל֖וֹט נְתַתִּ֥יהָ יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃

Deuteronomy 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:65 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.65/