Deuteronomy 24:17 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt not pervert the justice due to the stranger, or to the fatherless; nor take the widow's raiment to pledge.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not pervert, take, pledge · To what, where: justice, raiment
This is Deuteronomy 24:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 pervert | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 pervert | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 pervert | advmod |
| 4 | pervert | pervert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 justice | det |
| 6 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pervert | obj |
| 7 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 stranger | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 due | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stranger | det |
| 10 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 justice | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fatherless | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 fatherless | cc |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 fatherless | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fatherless | det |
| 15 | fatherless | fatherless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stranger | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 17 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 take | cc |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pervert | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 widow | det |
| 20 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 raiment | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 widow | case |
| 22 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 pledge | mark |
| 24 | pledge | pledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pervert | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pervert | shall | Thou | the justice | due the stranger or the fatherless | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | Thou not said here | the widow's raiment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raiment=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pledge | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א תַטֶּ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט גֵּ֣ר יָת֑וֹם וְלֹ֣א תַחֲבֹ֔ל בֶּ֖גֶד אַלְמָנָֽה׃
Deuteronomy 24:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:656 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.656/