Deuteronomy 27:14 · JPS 1917
And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice:
Who acts: Levites · What happens: speak, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 27:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 speak | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Levites | det |
| 3 | Levites | Levites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 say | cc |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 men | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 men | det |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 say | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 men | nmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 voice | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 17 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 voice | amod |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 say | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | shall | the Levites | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the Levites not said here | unto all men of Israel; with a loud voice | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with voice=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָנ֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם וְאָֽמְר֛וּ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ק֥וֹל רָֽם׃ס
Deuteronomy 27:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:713 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.713/