Deuteronomy 27:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow.
Who acts: Amen · What happens: be, pervert · To what, where: justice
This is Deuteronomy 27:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cursed | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Cursed | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 perverteth | nsubj |
| 5 | perverteth | pervert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 he | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 justice | det |
| 7 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perverteth | obj |
| 8 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 stranger | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 due | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stranger | det |
| 11 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perverteth | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fatherless | punct |
| 13 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stranger | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 widow | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 widow | cc |
| 16 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stranger | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cursed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=other, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | Amen | curse property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pervert | present | the justice | due the stranger and widow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָר֗וּר מַטֶּ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט גֵּר־יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃ס
Deuteronomy 27:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow.
- And all the people shall say: Amen.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:722 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.722/