Deuteronomy 27:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour in secret.
What happens: curse, smite · To what, where: Amen, neighbour, secret
This is Deuteronomy 27:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cursed | aux:pass |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Cursed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 smiteth | nsubj |
| 5 | smiteth | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 he | acl:relcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiteth | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 secret | case |
| 9 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiteth | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cursed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | infinitive · passive | Amen | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | smite | present | Amen's neighbour | secret | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus neighbour=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָר֕וּר מַכֵּ֥ה רֵעֵ֖הוּ בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃ס
Deuteronomy 27:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour in secret.
- And all the people shall say: Amen.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:732 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.732/