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Deuteronomy 29:22 · JPS 1917

and that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and a burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His anger, and in His wrath;

Who acts: whole land, burning, grass, LORD · What happens: be, not sow, bear, grow, overthrow, anger · To what, where: brimstone, land, Sodom, anger

This is Deuteronomy 29:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole land, burning, grass, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetamodnsubjadvmodcoppunctccconjpunctccdetconjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodaclpunctccconjpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctconjccconjpunctobjdetnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctrootandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETwholeADJlandNOUNthereofADVisAUXbrimstoneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaltNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETburningNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONisAUXnotPARTsownVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJbearethVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJanyDETgrassNOUNgrowethVERBthereinADV,PUNCTlikeADPtheDEToverthrowNOUNofADPSodomPROPNandCCONJGomorrahPROPN,PUNCTAdmahPROPNandCCONJZeboiimPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNoverthrewVERBinADPHisPRONangerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPHisPRONwrathNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_8 brimstonecc
2thatthatSCONJ_8 brimstonemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 landdet
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 landamod
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing8 brimstonensubj
6thereofthereofADV_5 landadvmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 brimstonecop
8brimstonebrimstoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 saltpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 saltcc
11saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing8 brimstoneconj
12,,PUNCT_15 burningpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 burningcc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 burningdet
15burningburningNOUNNumber=Sing8 brimstoneconj
16,,PUNCT_21 sownpunct
17thatthatSCONJ_21 sownmark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 sownnsubj:pass
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 sownaux:pass
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 sownadvmod
21sownsowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 burningacl
22,,PUNCT_24 bearethpunct
23nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg24 bearethcc
24bearethbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 sownconj
25,,PUNCT_29 growethpunct
26nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg29 growethcc
27anyanyDETPronType=Ind28 grassdet
28grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing29 growethnsubj
29growethgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 sownconj
30thereinthereinADV_29 growethadvmod
31,,PUNCT_34 overthrowpunct
32likelikeADP_34 overthrowcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 overthrowdet
34overthrowoverthrowNOUNNumber=Sing29 growethobl
35ofofADP_36 Sodomcase
36SodomSodomPROPNNumber=Sing34 overthrownmod
37andandCCONJ_38 Gomorrahcc
38GomorrahGomorrahPROPNNumber=Sing36 Sodomconj
39,,PUNCT_40 Admahpunct
40AdmahAdmahPROPNNumber=Sing36 Sodomconj
41andandCCONJ_42 Zeboiimcc
42ZeboiimZeboiimPROPNNumber=Sing40 Admahconj
43,,PUNCT_47 overthrewpunct
44whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 overthrewobj
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 LORDdet
46LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing47 overthrewnsubj
47overthrewoverthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 Sodomacl:relcl
48ininADP_50 angercase
49HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 angernmod:poss
50angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing47 overthrewobl
51,,PUNCT_55 wrathpunct
52andandCCONJ_55 wrathcc
53ininADP_55 wrathcase
54HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 wrathnmod:poss
55wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing50 angerconj
56;;PUNCT_8 brimstonepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe whole landbrimstone and salt and a burningtree rules
2not sowpresent · passivea burning not said herelandvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3bearpresenta burning not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4growpresentany grasslike the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim; therein propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5overthrowpastthe LORDSodom and Gomorrah and Admah and ZeboiimLORD's anger and LORD's wrathtree rules
6overthrowSodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiimnom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient
7angerLORDnom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ שְׂרֵפָ֣ה כָל־אַרְצָהּ֒ לֹ֤א תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה בָ֖הּ כָּל־עֵ֑שֶׂב כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֤ם וַעֲמֹרָה֙ אַדְמָ֣ה וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הָפַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאַפּ֖וֹ וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 29:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:828 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.828/