Deuteronomy 3:14 · JPS 1917
Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called them, even Bashan, after his own name, Havvoth-jair, unto this day. —
Who acts: Jair, Bashan · What happens: take, call, name · To what, where: region, Maacathites · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jair, Bashan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jair | Jair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 son | det |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Jair | appos |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Manasseh | case |
| 5 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 son | nmod |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 region | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 region | det |
| 9 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Argob | case |
| 11 | Argob | Argob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 region | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 border | punct |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 border | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 border | det |
| 15 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Geshurites | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Geshurites | det |
| 18 | Geshurites | Geshurites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 border | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Maacathites | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Maacathites | det |
| 21 | Maacathites | Maacathites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Geshurites | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 called | cc |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 called | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Bashan | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 Bashan | advmod |
| 28 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 name | punct |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 name | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 name | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 name | amod |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 jair | punct |
| 35 | Havvoth | Havvoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 jair | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 jair | punct |
| 37 | jair | Jair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 name | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 day | punct |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 day | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
| 43 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Jair | all region of Argob | unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent region=Theme | |||
| 2 | call | past | Jair not said here | Maacathites | after Bashan's own name; day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | name | Bashan | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Deuteronomy 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:97 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.97/