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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 34 / 34:4 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 34:4 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto him: 'This is the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying: I will give it unto thy seed; I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.'

Who acts: LORD, This, I, thee, thou · What happens: say, be, swear, give, cause, see · To what, where: land, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 34:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, This, I, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctadvclpunctnsubjauxccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXtheDETlandNOUNwhichPRONIPRONsworeVERBuntoADPAbrahamPROPN,PUNCTuntoADPIsaacPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPJacobPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgiveVERBitPRONuntoADPthyPRONseedNOUN;PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXcausedVERBtheePRONtoPARTseeVERBitPRONwithADPthinePRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBoverADVthitherADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_12 landpunct
8''PUNCT_12 landpunct
9ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 landnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 landcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 landdet
12landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 sworeobj
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 sworensubj
15sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 landacl:relcl
16untountoADP_17 Abrahamcase
17AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing15 sworeobl
18,,PUNCT_20 Isaacpunct
19untountoADP_20 Isaaccase
20IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing17 Abrahamconj
21,,PUNCT_24 Jacobpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 Jacobcc
23untountoADP_24 Jacobcase
24JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing17 Abrahamconj
25,,PUNCT_26 sayingpunct
26sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 sworeadvcl
27::PUNCT_30 givepunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 givensubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 giveaux
30givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf26 sayingccomp
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 giveobj
32untountoADP_34 seedcase
33thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 seednmod:poss
34seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing30 giveobl
35;;PUNCT_38 causedpunct
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 causednsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 causedaux
38causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 landparataxis
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 causedobj
40totoPART_41 seemark
41seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf38 causedxcomp
42ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 seeobj
43withwithADP_45 eyescase
44thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch45 eyesnmod:poss
45eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur41 seeobl
46,,PUNCT_51 gopunct
47butbutCCONJ_51 gocc
48thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 gonsubj
49shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin51 goaux
50notnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 goadvmod
51gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf38 causedconj
52overoverADV_53 thitheradvmod
53thitherthitherADV_51 goadvmod
54..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
55''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto Zoarvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentThisthe landtree rules
3swearpastIthe landunto Abraham and Isaac and Jacobvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
4say speech: assertgerundI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5givefutureIlandunto thy seedvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6causepresent · perfectItheetree rules
7seeto-infinitivethee not said herelandwith thine eyesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
8not go overshallthouthither propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃

Deuteronomy 34:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:972 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.972/