Exodus 34:7 · JPS 1917

keeping mercy unto the thousandth generation, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and unto the fourth generation.'

Who acts: that · What happens: keep, forgive, clear, visit · To what, where: mercy, iniquity, guilty

This is Exodus 34:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	keeping	keep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 keeping	obj
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 generation	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 generation	det
5	thousandth	thousandth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 generation	amod
6	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 keeping	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 forgiving	punct
8	forgiving	forgive	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 keeping	conj
9	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 forgiving	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 transgression	cc
11	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 iniquity	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 sin	cc
13	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 iniquity	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 clear	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 clear	cc
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 clear	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 clear	aux
18	by	by	ADP	_	20 means	case
19	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	20 means	det
20	means	means	NOUN	Number=Ptan	21 clear	obl
21	clear	clear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 keeping	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 guilty	det
23	guilty	guilty	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 clear	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 visiting	punct
25	visiting	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 clear	advcl
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 iniquity	det
27	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 visiting	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 fathers	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 fathers	det
30	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 iniquity	nmod
31	upon	upon	ADP	_	33 children	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 children	det
33	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 visiting	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 children	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 children	cc
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	40 children	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 children	det
38	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 children	nmod:poss
39	's	's	PART	_	38 children	case
40	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 visiting	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 third	punct
42	unto	unto	ADP	_	44 third	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 third	det
44	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	25 visiting	obl
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 generation	cc
46	unto	unto	ADP	_	49 generation	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 generation	det
48	fourth	fourth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	49 generation	amod
49	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 third	conj
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 keeping	punct
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 keeping	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	keep	gerund		mercy	unto the thousandth generation		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Theme
2	forgive	gerund		iniquity and transgression and sin			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme
3	clear	future	that	the guilty		by no means	vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent guilty=Source
4	visit	gerund	that not said here	the iniquity of the fathers		upon the children; upon the children's children; unto the third and the fourth generation	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נֹצֵ֥ר חֶ֙סֶד֙ לָאֲלָפִ֔ים נֹשֵׂ֥א עָוֺ֛ן וָפֶ֖שַׁע וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֣ד ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֗וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִֽים׃

Exodus 34:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1013 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1013/