Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 34 / 34:28 / JPS 1

Exodus 34:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, eat, drink · To what, where: bread, water

This is Exodus 34:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcopcasedetoblnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodconjpunctnsubjauxcc:preconjparataxisobjpunctccconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONwasAUXthereADVwithADPtheDETLORDPROPNfortyNUMdaysNOUNandCCONJfortyNUMnightsNOUN;PUNCThePRONdidAUXneitherCCONJeatVERBbreadNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJdrinkVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 therecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 therensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 therecop
4therethereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5withwithADP_7 LORDcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 thereobl
8fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 daysnummod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 thereobl:unmarked
10andandCCONJ_12 nightscc
11fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 nightsnummod
12nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur9 daysconj
13;;PUNCT_17 eatpunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 eatnsubj
15diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 eataux
16neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg18 breadcc:preconj
17eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thereparataxis
18breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing17 eatobj
19,,PUNCT_21 drinkpunct
20nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg22 watercc
21drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf17 eatconj
22waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing21 drinkobj
23..PUNCT_4 therepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastLORDdaywith the LORD; there propertytree rules
2eatpast · do-supportLORDbreadvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
3drinkinfinitiveLORD not said herewatervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי־שָׁ֣ם עִם־יְהוָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔ל וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתָ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֗ת אֵ֚ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִֽים׃

Exodus 34:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water.
  2. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten words.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1038 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1038/