Exodus 34:31 · JPS 1917

And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him; and Moses spoke to them.

Who acts: Moses, Aaron · What happens: call, return, speak · To what, where: Aaron · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 34:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 called	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 returned	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 returned	cc
8	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 returned	nsubj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 rulers	cc
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 rulers	det:predet
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 rulers	det
12	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Aaron	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 congregation	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 congregation	det
15	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rulers	nmod
16	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 returned	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 spoke	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 spoke	cc
21	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 spoke	nsubj
22	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
23	to	to	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 spoke	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	call	past	Moses		unto beams = beam	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	return	past	Aaron and all rulers of the congregation		unto Moses	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	past	Moses	Aaron		vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּ אֵלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְכָל־הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים בָּעֵדָ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֲלֵהֶֽם׃

Exodus 34:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1042 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1042/