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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 4 / 4:26 / JPS 2

Exodus 4:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Then she said: 'A bridegroom of blood in regard of the circumcision.'

Who acts: Zipporah · What happens: say, regard · To what, where: circumcision · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 4:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zipporah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctdetccompcasenmodcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootThenADVshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTADETbridegroomNOUNofADPbloodNOUNinADPregardNOUNofADPtheDETcircumcisionNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 saidadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 bridegroompunct
5''PUNCT_7 bridegroompunct
6AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bridegroomdet
7bridegroombridegroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
8ofofADP_9 bloodcase
9bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing7 bridegroomnmod
10ininADP_11 regardcase
11regardregardNOUNNumber=Sing7 bridegroomnmod
12ofofADP_14 circumcisioncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 circumcisiondet
14circumcisioncircumcisionNOUNNumber=Sing11 regardnmod
15..PUNCT_7 bridegroompunct
16''PUNCT_7 bridegroompunct

Pragmatics

form
fragment
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastZipporahthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2regardthe circumcisionnom regard «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּ֖רֶף מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אָ֚ז אָֽמְרָ֔ה חֲתַ֥ן דָּמִ֖ים לַמּוּלֹֽת׃פ

Exodus 4:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So He let him alone.
  2. Then she said: 'A bridegroom of blood in regard of the circumcision.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:108 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.108/