Exodus 38:1 · JPS 1917
And he made the altar of burnt-offering of acacia-wood: five cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the breadth thereof, four-square, and three cubits the height thereof.
Who acts: he, five cubits · What happens: make, burn, be, offer · To what, where: altar, length, acacia wood
This is Exodus 38:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, five cubits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 altar | det |
| 5 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 offering | case |
| 7 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 offering | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 burnt | punct |
| 9 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 altar | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 11 | acacia | acacia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wood | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 acacia | punct |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 length | punct |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 cubits | nummod |
| 16 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 length | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 length | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 length | det |
| 19 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | parataxis |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 length | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cubits | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cubits | cc |
| 23 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 cubits | nummod |
| 24 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 length | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 breadth | det |
| 26 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cubits | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 26 breadth | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 square | punct |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 square | nummod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 four | punct |
| 31 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 breadth | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cubits | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cubits | cc |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 cubits | nummod |
| 35 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cubits | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 height | det |
| 37 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cubits | appos |
| 38 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 37 height | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | he | the altar of burnt offering of acacia wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Product | ||||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | five cubits | the length and five cubits the breadth and four square and three cubits | thereof property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | acacia wood | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְחָֽמֵשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֔וּעַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃
Exodus 38:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1153 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1153/