Exodus 39:3 · JPS 1917
And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into threads, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skilful workman.
Who acts: ephod, skilful workman · What happens: beat, cut, work · To what, where: gold, thin plates, scarlet, threads, blue
This is Exodus 39:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ephod, skilful workman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 beat | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 beat | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beat | aux |
| 4 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gold | det |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beat | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 plates | case |
| 8 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plates | amod |
| 9 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cut | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cut | cc |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beat | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cut | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 threads | case |
| 15 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cut | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 work | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 work | mark |
| 18 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cut | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 work | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 blue | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 blue | det |
| 22 | blue | blue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 work | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 purple | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 purple | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 purple | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 purple | det |
| 27 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blue | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 scarlet | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 scarlet | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 scarlet | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 scarlet | det |
| 32 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blue | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 linen | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 linen | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 linen | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 linen | det |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 linen | amod |
| 38 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blue | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 work | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 work | det |
| 41 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blue | appos |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 workman | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 workman | det |
| 44 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 workman | amod |
| 45 | workman | workman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 work | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past · do-support | ephod | the gold | thin plates | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gold=Patient into plate=Recipient | |||
| 2 | cut | infinitive | ephod not said here | scarlet | threads | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into thread=Product | |||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | ephod not said here | scarlet | the blue and the purple and the scarlet and the fine linen | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material | |||
| 4 | work | the skilful workman | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּ אֶת־פַּחֵ֣י הַזָּהָב֮ וְקִצֵּ֣ץ פְּתִילִם֒ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת בְּת֤וֹךְ הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבְת֣וֹךְ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְת֛וֹךְ תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבְת֣וֹךְ הַשֵּׁ֑שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃
Exodus 39:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1186 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1186/