Exodus 40:20 · JPS 1917
And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the ark-cover above upon the ark.
Who acts: Moses · What happens: take, put, set · To what, where: testimony, ark, staves, ark cover
This is Exodus 40:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 put | cc |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 testimony | det |
| 7 | testimony | testimony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 ark | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ark | det |
| 10 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 staves | det |
| 15 | staves | stave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 set | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ark | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ark | det |
| 18 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 put | cc |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cover | det |
| 23 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cover | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 ark | punct |
| 25 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obj |
| 26 | above | above | ADV | _ | 21 put | advmod |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 ark | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ark | det |
| 29 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Moses | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | put | past | Moses not said here | the testimony | the ark | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent testimony=Goal | |||
| 3 | set | past | Moses not said here | the staves | the ark | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent stave=Theme on ark=Destination | |||
| 4 | put | past | Moses not said here | the ark cover | the ark | above property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cover=Theme upon ark=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֞ח וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־הָעֵדֻת֙ אֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָרֹ֑ן וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃
Exodus 40:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1247 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1247/