Exodus 6:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
These are the heads of their fathers' houses: the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
Who acts: These · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: heads
This is Exodus 6:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 heads | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 heads | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heads | det |
| 4 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 houses | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 houses | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 7 fathers | case |
| 9 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heads | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 sons | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sons | det |
| 12 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heads | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Reuben | case |
| 14 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sons | nmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 born | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 born | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 first | punct |
| 18 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Reuben | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 born | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hanoch | punct |
| 22 | Hanoch | Hanoch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sons | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Pallu | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Pallu | cc |
| 25 | Pallu | Pallu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Hanoch | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Hezron | punct |
| 27 | Hezron | Hezron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Hanoch | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Carmi | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Carmi | cc |
| 30 | Carmi | Carmi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Hanoch | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heads | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | the heads | of heads's fathers's houses | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bear | participle | of Israel | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן׃
Exodus 6:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- These are the heads of their fathers' houses: the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
- These are the families of Reuben.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:153 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.153/