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Exodus 7:20 · JPS 1917

And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.

Who acts: Moses, LORD, waters · What happens: do, command, lift up, smite, be, turn · To what, where: rod, waters, sight, river, blood, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 7:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctccconjdetobjnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdet:predetdetnsubj:passnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNandCCONJAaronPROPNdidVERBsoADV,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNcommandedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONliftedVERBupADPtheDETrodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBtheDETwatersNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPPharaohPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPhisPRONservantsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETwatersNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETriverNOUNwereAUXturnedVERBtoADPbloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 didcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing5 didnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Aaroncc
4AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mosesconj
5diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sosoADV_5 didadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 commandedpunct
8asasSCONJ_11 commandedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 commandednsubj
11commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 didadvcl
12;;PUNCT_15 liftedpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 liftedcc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 liftednsubj
15liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 didconj
16upupADP_15 liftedcompound:prt
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 roddet
18rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing15 liftedobj
19,,PUNCT_21 smotepunct
20andandCCONJ_21 smotecc
21smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 liftedconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 watersdet
23waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur21 smoteobj
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 rivernsubj
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 rivercop
26ininADP_28 rivercase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 riverdet
28riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing23 watersacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_32 sightpunct
30ininADP_32 sightcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 sightdet
32sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing21 smoteobl
33ofofADP_34 Pharaohcase
34PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing32 sightnmod
35,,PUNCT_39 sightpunct
36andandCCONJ_39 sightcc
37ininADP_39 sightcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 sightdet
39sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing32 sightconj
40ofofADP_42 servantscase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 servantsnmod:poss
42servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur39 sightnmod
43;;PUNCT_54 turnedpunct
44andandCCONJ_54 turnedcc
45allallDETPronType=Tot47 watersdet:predet
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 watersdet
47waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur54 turnednsubj:pass
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel52 rivernsubj
49werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 rivercop
50ininADP_52 rivercase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 riverdet
52riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing47 watersacl:relcl
53werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 turnedaux:pass
54turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 didconj
55totoADP_56 bloodcase
56bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing54 turnedobl
57..PUNCT_5 didpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastMoses and Aaronvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2commandpastthe LORDvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent
3lift uppastLORDthe rodvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rod=Theme
4smitepastLORD not said herethe watersthe sight of Pharaoh and the sight of LORD's servantsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus water=Experiencer
5ispastthe watersthe rivertree rules
6ispastall watersthe rivertree rules
7turnpast · passiveall watersbloodvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to blood=Trajectory
8sightPharaohnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient
9sightLORD's servantsnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאַהֲרֹ֜ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּ֤רֶם בַּמַּטֶּה֙ וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּיְאֹ֔ר לְעֵינֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וּלְעֵינֵ֖י עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיֵּהָֽפְכ֛וּ כָּל־הַמַּ֥יִם אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֖ר לְדָֽם׃

Exodus 7:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:197 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.197/