Exodus 7:24 · JPS 1917
And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.
Who acts: Egyptians, water · What happens: dig round, drink, not drink
This is Exodus 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egyptians, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 digged | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 Egyptians | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Egyptians | det |
| 4 | Egyptians | egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 digged | nsubj |
| 5 | digged | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | round | round | ADV | _ | 5 digged | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 digged | obl |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 drink | mark |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drink | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 drink | mark |
| 13 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 digged | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 drink | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 drink | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drink | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 drink | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 drink | advmod |
| 19 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 digged | advcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drink | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 river | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 river | det |
| 25 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 water | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 digged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig round | past | all Egyptians | about the river; round property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent about river=Location | ||||
| 2 | drink | to-infinitive | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not drink | could | Egyptians = egyptian | of the water of the river | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of water=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּחְפְּר֧וּ כָל־מִצְרַ֛יִם סְבִיבֹ֥ת הַיְאֹ֖ר מַ֣יִם לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לִשְׁתֹּ֔ת מִמֵּימֵ֖י הַיְאֹֽר׃
Exodus 7:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:201 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.201/