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Exodus 9:19 · JPS 1917

Now therefore send, hasten in thy cattle and all that thou hast in the field; for every man and beast that shall be found in the field, and shall not be brought home, the hail shall come down upon them, and they shall die.'

Who acts: you, thou, hail, man · What happens: send, hasten, have, find, not bring, come down · To what, where: field, man

This is Exodus 9:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, hail, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctconjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblccconjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccauxadvmodaux:passconjadvmodpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctpunctrootNowADVthereforeADVsendVERB,PUNCThastenVERBinADPthyPRONcattleNOUNandCCONJallPRONthatPRONthouPRONhastVERBinADPtheDETfieldNOUN;PUNCTforADPeveryDETmanNOUNandCCONJbeastNOUNthatPRONshallAUXbeAUXfoundVERBinADPtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXbroughtVERBhomeADV,PUNCTtheDEThailNOUNshallAUXcomeVERBdownADVuponADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXdieVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 sendadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_3 sendadvmod
3sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 hastenpunct
5hastenhastenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 sendconj
6ininADP_8 cattlecase
7thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 cattlenmod:poss
8cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur5 hastenobl
9andandCCONJ_10 allcc
10allallPRONPronType=Tot8 cattleconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 hastobj
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 hastnsubj
13hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 allacl:relcl
14ininADP_16 fieldcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 fielddet
16fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing13 hastobl
17;;PUNCT_20 manpunct
18forforADP_20 mancase
19everyeveryDETPronType=Tot20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing41 comeobl
21andandCCONJ_22 beastcc
22beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing20 manconj
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 foundnsubj:pass
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 foundaux
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 foundaux:pass
26foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 manacl:relcl
27ininADP_29 fieldcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 fielddet
29fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing26 foundobl
30,,PUNCT_35 broughtpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 broughtcc
32shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 broughtaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 broughtadvmod
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 broughtaux:pass
35broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 foundconj
36homehomeADV_35 broughtadvmod
37,,PUNCT_41 comepunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 haildet
39hailhailNOUNNumber=Sing41 comensubj
40shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin41 comeaux
41comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sendparataxis
42downdownADV_41 comeadvmod
43uponuponADP_44 themcase
44themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 comeobl
45,,PUNCT_49 diepunct
46andandCCONJ_49 diecc
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 diensubj
48shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin49 dieaux
49diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf41 comeconj
50..PUNCT_3 sendpunct
51''PUNCT_3 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendimperativeyou not said herenowtherefore propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2hasteninfinitiveyou not said herein thy cattlevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cattle=Trajectory
3havepresentthouthe fieldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
4findshall · passiveevery man and beastthe fieldvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
5not bringshall · passivehome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»
6come downshallthe hailfor every man and beast; upon man; down propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location
7dieshallmanvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֤ח הָעֵז֙ אֶֽת־מִקְנְךָ֔ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְךָ֖ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה כָּל־הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּצֵ֣א בַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יֵֽאָסֵף֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וְיָרַ֧ד עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַבָּרָ֖ד וָמֵֽתוּ׃

Exodus 9:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:254 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.254/