Exodus 9:22 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.'

Who acts: LORD, hail · What happens: say, stretch, be · To what, where: hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 9:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, hail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct
9	Stretch	stretch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 said	ccomp
10	forth	forth	ADV	_	9 Stretch	advmod
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 hand	nmod:poss
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Stretch	obj
13	toward	toward	ADP	_	14 heaven	case
14	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Stretch	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 be	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	19 be	mark
17	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	19 be	expl
18	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 be	aux
19	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Stretch	advcl
20	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 be	nsubj
21	in	in	ADP	_	24 land	case
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 land	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 land	det
24	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hail	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Egypt	case
26	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 land	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 man	punct
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	29 man	case
29	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hail	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 beast	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 beast	cc
32	upon	upon	ADP	_	33 beast	case
33	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 man	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 herb	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 herb	cc
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	38 herb	case
37	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	38 herb	det
38	herb	herb	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 man	conj
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 field	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 field	det
41	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 herb	nmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 land	punct
43	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	45 land	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 land	det
45	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hail	nmod
46	of	of	ADP	_	47 Egypt	case
47	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 land	nmod
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
49	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
hedged: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stretch	infinitive		thy hand		toward heaven; forth property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3	be	may	hail in all land of Egypt upon man and beast and every herb of the field throughout the land of Egypt		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִיהִ֥י בָרָ֖ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־הָאָדָ֣ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 9:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:257 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.257/