Exodus 2:3 · JPS 1917
And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch; and she put the child therein, and laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
Who acts: woman · What happens: not hide, take, daub, put, lay · To what, where: man, ark, child, flags
This is Exodus 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 hide | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hide | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 hide | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 hide | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 hide | advmod |
| 7 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 took | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hide | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hide | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | obl |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ark | det |
| 15 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bulrushes | case |
| 17 | bulrushes | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ark | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 daubed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 daubed | cc |
| 20 | daubed | daub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 daubed | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 slime | case |
| 23 | slime | slime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 daubed | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pitch | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 pitch | case |
| 26 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slime | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 put | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | nsubj |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 child | det |
| 32 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obj |
| 33 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 30 put | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 laid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 laid | cc |
| 36 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 put | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 laid | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 flags | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 flags | det |
| 40 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 laid | obl |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 brink | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 river | det |
| 43 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 brink | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 river | case |
| 45 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 laid | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hide | could | woman | man | long property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | past | woman | a ark of bulrushes | for man | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ark=Theme for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | daub | past | woman not said here | ark | with slime and pitch | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with slime=Theme | |||
| 4 | put | past | woman | the child | therein property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent child=Goal | |||
| 5 | lay | past | woman not said here | child | the flags | by the river's brink | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in flag=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹא־יָכְלָ֣ה עוֹד֮ הַצְּפִינוֹ֒ וַתִּֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ תֵּ֣בַת גֹּ֔מֶא וַתַּחְמְרָ֥ה בַחֵמָ֖ר וּבַזָּ֑פֶת וַתָּ֤שֶׂם בָּהּ֙ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד וַתָּ֥שֶׂם בַּסּ֖וּף עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר׃
Exodus 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.26/