Exodus 9:32 · JPS 1917
But the wheat and the spelt were not smitten; for they ripen late. —
Who acts: wheat · What happens: not smite, ripen · To what, where: wheat
This is Exodus 9:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wheat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 smitten | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wheat | det |
| 3 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 smitten | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spelt | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spelt | det |
| 6 | spelt | spelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wheat | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 smitten | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 smitten | advmod |
| 9 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 ripen | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 ripen | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ripen | nsubj |
| 13 | ripen | ripen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 smitten | advcl |
| 14 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 ripen | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 smitten | punct |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 smitten | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not smite | past · passive | the wheat and the spelt | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | ripen | present | wheat | late property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַחִטָּ֥ה וְהַכֻּסֶּ֖מֶת לֹ֣א נֻכּ֑וּ כִּ֥י אֲפִילֹ֖ת הֵֽנָּה׃
Exodus 9:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:267 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.267/