Exodus 10:3 · JPS 1917

And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of the Hebrews: How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before Me? let My people go, that they may serve Me.

Who acts: Moses, LORD, thou, people · What happens: go in, say, refuse, not humble, let, go · To what, where: thyself, people, Me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD, thou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 went	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 went	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 Moses	cc
4	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Moses	conj
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADV	_	5 went	advmod
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 Pharaoh	case
8	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 went	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 said	cc
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 went	conj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 said	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 saith	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 saith	punct
16	Thus	thus	ADV	_	17 saith	advmod
17	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 said	ccomp
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 saith	nsubj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 God	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 God	det
22	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 LORD	appos
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 Hebrews	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Hebrews	det
25	Hebrews	Hebrews	PROPN	Number=Plur	22 God	nmod
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	31 refuse	punct
27	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	28 long	advmod
28	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	31 refuse	advmod
29	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	31 refuse	aux
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 refuse	nsubj
31	refuse	refuse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 saith	ccomp
32	to	to	PART	_	33 humble	mark
33	humble	humble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 refuse	xcomp
34	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	33 humble	obj
35	before	before	ADP	_	36 Me	case
36	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 humble	obl
37	?	?	PUNCT	_	31 refuse	punct
38	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 saith	parataxis
39	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 people	nmod:poss
40	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 let	obj
41	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 let	xcomp
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 serve	punct
43	that	that	SCONJ	_	46 serve	mark
44	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 serve	nsubj
45	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 serve	aux
46	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 go	advcl
47	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 serve	obj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, form=decl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	go in	past	Moses and Aaron			unto Pharaoh	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Moses and Aaron not said here			unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	refuse	future	thou			long property	vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5	not humble	to-infinitive	thou not said here	thyself	before Me		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer
6	let	infinitive		My people			tree rules
7	go	infinitive	My people not said here				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	serve	may	people	Me			vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹן֮ אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים עַד־מָתַ֣י מֵאַ֔נְתָּ לֵעָנֹ֖ת מִפָּנָ֑י שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃

Exodus 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:273 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.273/