Exodus 10:5 · JPS 1917
and they shall cover the face of the earth, that one shall not be able to see the earth; and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field;
Who acts: people, one, residue, tree · What happens: cover, not be, see, eat, escape, remain · To what, where: face, earth, residue, hail, tree, field
This is Exodus 10:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, one, residue, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cover | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cover | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 4 cover | aux |
| 4 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 face | det |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cover | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 face | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 able | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 able | mark |
| 12 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 able | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 able | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 able | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | cop |
| 16 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cover | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 able | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earth | det |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 eat | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 eat | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 eat | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 eat | aux |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cover | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 residue | det |
| 27 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eat | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 that | case |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 residue | nmod |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 escaped | aux:pass |
| 32 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 that | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 remaineth | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 remaineth | nsubj |
| 35 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 residue | acl:relcl |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 remaineth | obl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 hail | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hail | det |
| 40 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remaineth | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 eat | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 eat | cc |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 eat | aux |
| 44 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 eat | conj |
| 45 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 tree | det |
| 46 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 eat | obj |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 groweth | nsubj |
| 48 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 tree | acl:relcl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 you | case |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 groweth | obl |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 field | case |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 field | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 field | det |
| 54 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 groweth | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 cover | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | shall | people | the face of the earth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination | ||||
| 2 | not is | shall | one | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | one not said here | the earth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer earth=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | eat | shall | people | the residue of that | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Patient | ||||
| 5 | escape | present · passive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||||
| 6 | remain | present | the residue of that | the hail | unto you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | shall | people not said here | every tree | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 8 | grow | present | every tree | the field | for you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out field=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִסָּה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאָכַ֣ל ׀ אֶת־יֶ֣תֶר הַפְּלֵטָ֗ה הַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶת לָכֶם֙ מִן־הַבָּרָ֔ד וְאָכַל֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעֵ֔ץ הַצֹּמֵ֥חַ לָכֶ֖ם מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
Exodus 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:275 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.275/