Exodus 11:10 · JPS 1917
And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh; and the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go out of his land.
Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: harden, not let, go out · To what, where: heart, children, land
This is Exodus 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 did | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 did | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Aaron | cc |
| 4 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Moses | conj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 wonders | det:predet |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 wonders | det |
| 8 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 did | obj |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 Pharaoh | case |
| 10 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 hardened | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hardened | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hardened | nsubj |
| 15 | hardened | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | conj |
| 16 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Pharaoh | case |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hardened | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 let | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 let | advmod |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hardened | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 children | det |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 let | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Israel | case |
| 28 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 children | nmod |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 land | nmod:poss |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harden | past | the LORD | Pharaoh's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not let | past · do-support | LORD | the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go out | infinitive | the children of Israel not said here | LORD's land | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֗ן עָשׂ֛וּ אֶת־כָּל־הַמֹּפְתִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק יְהוָה֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹֽא־שִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃פ
Exodus 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:310 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.310/