Exodus 12:3 · JPS 1917

Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying: In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household;

Who acts: ye, Moses · What happens: speak, say, take, accord · To what, where: man, them · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 12:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Speak	nsubj
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 congregation	case
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 congregation	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 congregation	det
6	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Speak	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Israel	case
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 congregation	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 saying	punct
10	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Speak	advcl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 take	punct
12	In	in	ADP	_	15 day	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 day	det
14	tenth	tenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 day	amod
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 take	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 month	case
17	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 month	det
18	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 day	nmod
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 take	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 take	aux
21	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 saying	ccomp
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 take	obl
24	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	25 man	det
25	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 take	obj
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 lamb	det
27	lamb	lamb	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 man	appos
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 houses	punct
29	according	accord	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 houses	case
30	to	to	ADP	_	29 according	fixed
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 fathers	nmod:poss
32	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 houses	nmod:poss
33	'	's	PART	_	32 fathers	case
34	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 take	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 lamb	punct
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 lamb	det
37	lamb	lamb	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 houses	appos
38	for	for	ADP	_	40 household	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 household	det
40	household	household	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 lamb	nmod
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	infinitive	ye				unto all congregation of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	ye not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	take	shall	Moses	every man	them = they	day	accord Moses's fathers's houses	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to they=Destination
4	accord	gerund						vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבְּר֗וּ אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְיִקְח֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם אִ֛ישׁ שֶׂ֥ה לְבֵית־אָבֹ֖ת שֶׂ֥ה לַבָּֽיִת׃

Exodus 12:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:313 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.313/