Exodus 12:5 · JPS 1917
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year; ye shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats;
Who acts: lamb, ye · What happens: be, take · To what, where: male
This is Exodus 12:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamb, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 lamb | nmod:poss |
| 2 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blemish | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 blemish | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 blemish | cop |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 blemish | case |
| 6 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 male | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 male | det |
| 9 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blemish | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 year | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 year | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 year | amod |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 male | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 take | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 blemish | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 sheep | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sheep | det |
| 21 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 goats | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 goats | cc |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 goats | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 goats | det |
| 26 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sheep | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 blemish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Your lamb | without blemish | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | shall | ye | male | from the sheep or the goats | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from sheep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ׃
Exodus 12:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:315 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.315/