Exodus 12:9 · JPS 1917

Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; its head with its legs and with the inwards thereof.

Who acts: you · What happens: not eat, roast

This is Exodus 12:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Eat	advmod
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 it	case
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Eat	obl
5	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Eat	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sodden	punct
7	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	8 sodden	cc
8	sodden	sodden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 raw	conj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	ADV	_	8 sodden	advmod
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 water	case
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sodden	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 roast	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 roast	cc
15	roast	roast	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Eat	conj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 fire	case
17	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 roast	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 head	punct
19	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 head	nmod:poss
20	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 roast	conj
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 legs	case
22	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 legs	nmod:poss
23	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 head	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 inwards	cc
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 inwards	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 inwards	det
27	inwards	inwards	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 head	conj
28	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	27 inwards	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Eat	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	imperative	you not said here					of fire; raw property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source
2	roast	infinitive	you not said here					with fire	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with fire=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נָ֔א וּבָשֵׁ֥ל מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בַּמָּ֑יִם כִּ֣י אִם־צְלִי־אֵ֔שׁ רֹאשׁ֥וֹ עַל־כְּרָעָ֖יו וְעַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ׃

Exodus 12:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:319 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.319/