Exodus 13:3 · JPS 1917
And Moses said unto the people: 'Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place; there shall no leavened bread be eaten.
Who acts: Moses, ye, LORD · What happens: say, remember, come out, bring out, leaven, eat · To what, where: Egypt, you, place, leavened bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 13:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Remember | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Remember | punct |
| 9 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Remember | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 came | obl |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 day | acl:relcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Egypt | case |
| 19 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 house | punct |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bondage | case |
| 26 | bondage | bondage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 brought | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 brought | mark |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 strength | case |
| 30 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hand | case |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 strength | nmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | nsubj |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Remember | parataxis |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 brought | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 35 brought | advmod |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 place | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 place | det |
| 40 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 eaten | punct |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 eaten | expl |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 eaten | aux |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 46 bread | det |
| 45 | leavened | leaven | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 bread | amod |
| 46 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 eaten | aux:pass |
| 48 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Remember | parataxis |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | unto the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | remember | infinitive | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come out | past | ye | Egypt | in this day | out the house of bondage; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||
| 4 | bring out | past | the LORD | you | this place | by strength of hand; out property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||
| 5 | leaven | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | eat | shall · passive | no leavened bread | there | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָעָ֗ם זָכ֞וֹר אֶת־הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצָאתֶ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִ֧יא יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃
Exodus 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:365 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.365/