Exodus 16:29 · JPS 1917
See that the LORD hath given you the sabbath; therefore He giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.'
Who acts: you, LORD, ye, man · What happens: see, give, abide, let, go out · To what, where: sabbath, you, bread, man, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 16:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, ye, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 given | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 given | nsubj |
| 5 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 See | ccomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 given | iobj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sabbath | det |
| 9 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 giveth | punct |
| 11 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 13 giveth | advmod |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 giveth | nsubj |
| 13 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 giveth | iobj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 17 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giveth | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bread | det |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giveth | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 days | case |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 days | nummod |
| 23 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bread | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 abide | punct |
| 25 | abide | abide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 abide | nsubj |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 abide | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 place | nmod:poss |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 abide | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 let | punct |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 abide | parataxis |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 let | obj |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 let | xcomp |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 place | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 place | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 place | nmod:poss |
| 40 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | obl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 day | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 day | det |
| 43 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 44 day | amod |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | the LORD | the sabbath | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sabbath=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | present | LORD | the bread of two days | you | day | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bread=Theme | |
| 4 | abide | infinitive | ye | every man | LORD's place | tree rules | |||
| 5 | let | infinitive | no man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go out | infinitive | no man not said here | LORD's place | day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַּׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃
Exodus 16:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:477 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.477/