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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 17 / 17:10 / JPS 1

Exodus 17:10 · JPS 1917

So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.

Who acts: Joshua, Moses · What happens: do, say, fight, go up · To what, where: Joshua · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 17:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjpunctconjpunctccconjconjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootSoADVJoshuaPROPNdidVERBasSCONJMosesPROPNhadAUXsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJfoughtVERBwithADPAmalekPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJMosesPROPN,PUNCTAaronPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHurPROPNwentVERBupADVtoADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 didadvmod
2JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasSCONJ_7 saidmark
5MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidaux
7saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 didadvcl
8totoADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidobl
10,,PUNCT_12 foughtpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 foughtcc
12foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 didconj
13withwithADP_14 Amalekcase
14AmalekAmalekPROPNNumber=Sing12 foughtobl
15;;PUNCT_23 wentpunct
16andandCCONJ_23 wentcc
17MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing23 wentnsubj
18,,PUNCT_19 Aaronpunct
19AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing17 Mosesconj
20,,PUNCT_22 Hurpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 Hurcc
22HurHurPROPNNumber=Sing17 Mosesconj
23wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 didconj
24upupADV_23 wentadvmod
25totoADP_27 topcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 topdet
27toptopNOUNNumber=Sing23 wentobl
28ofofADP_30 hillcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 hilldet
30hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing27 topnmod
31..PUNCT_3 didpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastJoshuavn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpast · perfectMosesJoshuavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
3fightpastJoshua not said herewith Amalekvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with amalek=Co-Agent
4go uppastMoses and Aaron and Hurto the top of the hillvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃

Exodus 17:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:494 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.494/