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Exodus 18:3 · JPS 1917

and her two sons; of whom the name of the one was Gershom; for he said: 'I have been a stranger in a strange land';

Who acts: name, Jethro, I · What happens: be, say, name · To what, where: Gershom, stranger, strange land, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Jethro, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnummodpunctcaseobldetnsubjcasedetnmodcopacl:relclpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxcopdetccompcasedetamodnmodpunctpunctrootandCCONJherPRONtwoNUMsonsNOUN;PUNCTofADPwhomPRONtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDEToneNOUNwasAUXGershomPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXaDETstrangerNOUNinADPaDETstrangeADJlandNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 sonscc
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sonsnmod:poss
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 sonsnummod
4sonssonNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5;;PUNCT_14 Gershompunct
6ofofADP_7 whomcase
7whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel14 Gershomobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 namedet
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing14 Gershomnsubj
10ofofADP_12 onecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 onedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 namenmod
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 Gershomcop
14GershomGershomPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonsacl:relcl
15;;PUNCT_18 saidpunct
16forforSCONJ_18 saidmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 saidnsubj
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 Gershomadvcl
19::PUNCT_25 strangerpunct
20''PUNCT_25 strangerpunct
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 strangernsubj
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 strangeraux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 strangercop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 strangerdet
25strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidccomp
26ininADP_29 landcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 landdet
28strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos29 landamod
29landlandNOUNNumber=Sing25 strangernmod
30''PUNCT_25 strangerpunct
31;;PUNCT_4 sonspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe name of the oneGershomof Zipporah's two sonstree rules
2say speech: assertpastJethrovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresent · perfectIa strangera strange landtree rules
4namethe onenom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֖ת שְׁנֵ֣י בָנֶ֑יהָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר גֵּ֣ר הָיִ֔יתִי בְּאֶ֖רֶץ נָכְרִיָּֽה׃

Exodus 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:503 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.503/