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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 18 / 18:15 / JPS 1

Exodus 18:15 · JPS 1917

And Moses said unto his father-in-law: 'Because the people come unto me to inquire of God;

Who acts: Moses, people · What happens: say, come, inquire · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 18:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctcasepunctcompoundpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjccompcaseoblmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONfatherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTBecauseSCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNcomeVERBuntoADPmePRONtoPARTinquireVERBofADPGodPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 fathercase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7--PUNCT_6 fatherpunct
8ininADP_10 lawcase
9--PUNCT_10 lawpunct
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 fathercompound
11::PUNCT_16 comepunct
12''PUNCT_16 comepunct
13BecausebecauseSCONJ_16 comemark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 peopledet
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 comensubj
16comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
17untountoADP_18 mecase
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 comeobl
19totoPART_20 inquiremark
20inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Inf16 comeadvcl
21ofofADP_22 Godcase
22GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing20 inquireobl
23;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMosesunto Moses's fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepresentthe peopleunto mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3inquire speech: otherto-infinitivethe people not said hereof Godvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of god=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה לְחֹתְנ֑וֹ כִּֽי־יָבֹ֥א אֵלַ֛י הָעָ֖ם לִדְרֹ֥שׁ אֱלֹהִֽים׃

Exodus 18:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:515 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.515/