Exodus 18:25 · JPS 1917
And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
Who acts: Moses · What happens: choose, make · To what, where: able men, Israel, man
This is Exodus 18:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 chose | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 chose | nsubj |
| 3 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chose | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 out | fixed |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 Israel | det |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 chose | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | xcomp |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heads | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rulers | punct |
| 19 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heads | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 thousands | case |
| 21 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rulers | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rulers | punct |
| 23 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heads | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hundreds | case |
| 25 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rulers | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rulers | punct |
| 27 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heads | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fifties | case |
| 29 | fifties | fifty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rulers | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rulers | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rulers | cc |
| 32 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heads | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 tens | case |
| 34 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rulers | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | Moses | able men | all Israel | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | Moses not said here | man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּבְחַ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֤ה אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֙יִל֙ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛ם רָאשִׁ֖ים עַל־הָעָ֑ם שָׂרֵ֤י אֲלָפִים֙ שָׂרֵ֣י מֵא֔וֹת שָׂרֵ֥י חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י עֲשָׂרֹֽת׃
Exodus 18:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:525 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.525/