Exodus 19:24 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto him: 'Go, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee; but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest He break forth upon them.'

Who acts: LORD, thou, priests · What happens: say, go, get down, come up, not let, break through · To what, where: thee, priests · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 19:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Go	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Go	punct
9	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 said	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 get	punct
11	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 Go	conj
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 get	obj
13	down	down	ADV	_	11 get	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 come	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 come	cc
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 come	nsubj
17	shalt	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 come	aux
18	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Go	conj
19	up	up	ADV	_	18 come	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 thou	punct
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 thou	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Aaron	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 Aaron	cc
24	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 thou	conj
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 thee	case
26	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 Aaron	nmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 let	punct
28	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 let	cc
29	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 Go	conj
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 let	advmod
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 priests	det
32	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 let	obj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 people	cc
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 people	det
35	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 priests	conj
36	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 let	xcomp
37	through	through	ADV	_	36 break	advmod
38	to	to	PART	_	39 come	mark
39	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 break	advcl
40	up	up	ADV	_	39 come	advmod
41	unto	unto	ADP	_	43 LORD	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 LORD	det
43	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 come	obl
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 break	punct
45	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	47 break	mark
46	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 break	nsubj
47	break	break	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	36 break	advcl
48	forth	forth	ADV	_	47 break	advmod
49	upon	upon	ADP	_	50 them	case
50	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 break	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 Go	punct
52	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Go	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD		unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go	infinitive				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	get down	infinitive		thee	down property	tree rules
4	come up	shall	thou			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	not let	infinitive		the priests and the people		tree rules
6	break through	infinitive	the priests and the people not said here		through property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
7	come up	to-infinitive	the priests and the people not said here		unto the LORD	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	break	infinitive	LORD		upon peoples = people; forth property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ לֶךְ־רֵ֔ד וְעָלִ֥יתָ אַתָּ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהָעָ֗ם אַל־יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּ לַעֲלֹ֥ת אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה פֶּן־יִפְרָץ־בָּֽם׃

Exodus 19:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:552 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.552/