Exodus 22:16 · JPS 1917

(22-16) If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

Who acts: father, man · What happens: refuse, not give, pay, accord · To what, where: sheep, money

This is Exodus 22:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 22-16	punct
2	22-16	22-16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 pay	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 22-16	punct
4	If	if	SCONJ	_	8 refuse	mark
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 father	nmod:poss
6	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 refuse	nsubj
7	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	8 refuse	advmod
8	refuse	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 pay	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 give	mark
10	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 refuse	xcomp
11	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 give	obj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 give	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 pay	punct
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 pay	nsubj
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 pay	aux
17	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
18	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 pay	obj
19	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 dowry	case
20	to	to	ADP	_	19 according	fixed
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 dowry	det
22	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 pay	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 virgins	case
24	virgins	virgin	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 dowry	nmod
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 pay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	refuse a condition, not said to happen	present	sheep's father		utterly property	vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not give	to-infinitive	sheep's father not said here	sheep	unto man	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3	pay	shall	man	money	accord the dowry of virgins	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
4	accord	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־מָאֵ֧ן יְמָאֵ֛ן אָבִ֖יהָ לְתִתָּ֣הּ ל֑וֹ כֶּ֣סֶף יִשְׁקֹ֔ל כְּמֹ֖הַר הַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃ס

Exodus 22:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:632 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.632/