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Exodus 23:5 · JPS 1917

If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under its burden, thou shalt forbear to pass by him; thou shalt surely release it with him.

Who acts: thou, ass · What happens: see, hate, lie, forbear, pass, release · To what, where: ass, thee, burden

This is Exodus 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxmarkxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJthouPRONseeVERBtheDETassNOUNofADPhimPRONthatPRONhatethVERBtheePRONlyingVERBunderADPitsPRONburdenNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXforbearVERBtoPARTpassVERBbyADPhimPRON;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXsurelyADVreleaseVERBitPRONwithADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 seemark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 seensubj
3seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 forbearadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 assdet
5assassNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeobj
6ofofADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 assnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 hatethnsubj
9hatethhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 assacl:relcl
10theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 hatethobj
11lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 hatethxcomp
12underunderADP_14 burdencase
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 burdennmod:poss
14burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing11 lyingobl
15,,PUNCT_3 seepunct
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 forbearnsubj
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin18 forbearaux
18forbearforbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
19totoPART_20 passmark
20passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf18 forbearxcomp
21bybyADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 passobl
23;;PUNCT_27 releasepunct
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 releasensubj
25shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin27 releaseaux
26surelysurelyADV_27 releaseadvmod
27releasereleaseVERBVerbForm=Inf18 forbearconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 releaseobj
29withwithADP_30 himcase
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 releaseobl
31..PUNCT_18 forbearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthe ass of manvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ass=Stimulus
2hatepresentthe ass of mantheetree rules
3lie not said to happengerundthe ass of man not said hereass's burdenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under burden=Location
4forbearshallthoutree rules
5passto-infinitivethou not said hereby manvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by he=Location
6releaseshallthouasswith man; surely propertyvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer it=Source
7burdenassnom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תִרְאֶ֞ה חֲמ֣וֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗ רֹבֵץ֙ תַּ֣חַת מַשָּׂא֔וֹ וְחָדַלְתָּ֖ מֵעֲזֹ֣ב ל֑וֹ עָזֹ֥ב תַּעֲזֹ֖ב עִמּֽוֹ׃ס

Exodus 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:652 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.652/