Exodus 24:2 · JPS 1917
and Moses alone shall come near unto the LORD; but they shall not come near; neither shall the people go up with him.'
Who acts: Moses, elders, people · What happens: come, not come, go up
This is Exodus 24:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, elders, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 come | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 Moses | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 16 | near | near | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 18 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 go | cc |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 go | nsubj |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 go | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | Moses | unto the LORD; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not come | shall | elders = elder | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go up | shall | the people | with Moses | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִגַּ֨שׁ מֹשֶׁ֤ה לְבַדּוֹ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵ֖ם לֹ֣א יִגָּ֑שׁוּ וְהָעָ֕ם לֹ֥א יַעֲל֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃
Exodus 24:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:684 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.684/