Exodus 25:12 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in the four feet thereof; and two rings shall be on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
Who acts: thou, two rings · What happens: cast, put, be · To what, where: four rings, rings, four feet, one side
This is Exodus 25:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, two rings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cast | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 rings | nummod |
| 6 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cast | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rings | nmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cast | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 put | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 feet | det |
| 17 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 feet | nummod |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | obl |
| 19 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 18 feet | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 side | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 side | cc |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 rings | nummod |
| 23 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 side | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 side | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 side | cop |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 side | nummod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 side | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rings | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rings | cc |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 rings | nummod |
| 35 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 side | conj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 side | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 side | amod |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rings | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 side | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | shall | thou | four rings of gold | for ark | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ring=Material for it=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | thou not said here | rings = ring | the four feet | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in foot=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | shall | two rings | the one side and two rings on the other side of ark | of ark | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָצַ֣קְתָּ לּ֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
Exodus 25:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:712 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.712/