Exodus 3:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
And now let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
Who acts: you, us, we, three days · What happens: let, go, pray, sacrifice, journey · To what, where: us, journey, thee, LORD, wilderness
This is Exodus 3:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, we, three days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 let | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 let | advmod |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pray | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 pray | nsubj |
| 8 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | parataxis |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 pray | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 journey | punct |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 days | nummod |
| 12 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 journey | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 12 days | case |
| 14 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 wilderness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wilderness | det |
| 17 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 journey | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sacrifice | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 sacrifice | mark |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sacrifice | nsubj |
| 21 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sacrifice | aux |
| 22 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sacrifice | obl |
| 26 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 God | nmod:poss |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 LORD | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | infinitive | us not said here | three days's journey into the wilderness | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | we | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sacrifice | may | we | the LORD | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to lord=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | journey | three days | the wilderness | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent into=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁמְע֖וּ לְקֹלֶ֑ךָ וּבָאתָ֡ אַתָּה֩ וְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֗יִם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙ נִקְרָ֣ה עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה נֵֽלֲכָה־נָּ֞א דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְנִזְבְּחָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Exodus 3:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And they shall hearken to thy voice.
- And thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him: The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, hath met with us.
- And now let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:72 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.72/