Exodus 28:40 · JPS 1917
And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make tunics, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and head-tires shalt thou make for them, for splendour and for beauty.
Who acts: thou · What happens: make · To what, where: tunics, girdles, head tires
This is Exodus 28:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 make | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 sons | case |
| 3 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sons | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Aaron | case |
| 5 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 make | obl |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 make | nsubj |
| 7 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | aux |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | tunics | tunic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 make | cc |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 make | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | conj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 make | obl |
| 17 | girdles | girdle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 make | cc |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tires | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 head | punct |
| 22 | tires | tire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 make | obj |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 make | aux |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 make | nsubj |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 make | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 splendour | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 splendour | case |
| 30 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 make | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 beauty | cc |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 beauty | case |
| 33 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 splendour | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | tunics | for Aaron's sons | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent tunic=Material for son=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | make | shall | thou | girdles | for Aaron | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent girdle=Material for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | make | shall | thou | head tires | for Aaron; for splendour and beauty | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent tire=Product for they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃
Exodus 28:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:838 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.838/