Exodus 29:28 · JPS 1917
And it shall be for Aaron and his sons as a due for ever from the children of Israel; for it is a heave-offering; and it shall be a heave-offering from the children of Israel of their sacrifices of peace-offerings, even their heave-offering unto the LORD.
Who acts: offering, sons · What happens: be, sacrifice, offer · To what, where: heave offering, peace offerings
This is Exodus 29:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (offering, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Aaron | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Aaron | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 Aaron | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Aaron | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Aaron | case |
| 6 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sons | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Aaron | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 due | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 due | det |
| 12 | due | due | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Aaron | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 ever | case |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 12 due | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 due | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 children | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 offering | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 offering | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 offering | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 offering | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 offering | det |
| 25 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offering | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 heave | punct |
| 27 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Aaron | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 offering | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 offering | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 offering | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 offering | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 offering | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 offering | det |
| 34 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offering | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 heave | punct |
| 36 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Aaron | conj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 children | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 children | det |
| 39 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 offering | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 children | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 sacrifices | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 sacrifices | nmod:poss |
| 44 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 children | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 offerings | case |
| 46 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offerings | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 peace | punct |
| 48 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 sacrifices | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 offering | punct |
| 50 | even | even | ADV | _ | 48 offerings | advmod |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 offering | nmod:poss |
| 52 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 offering | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 heave | punct |
| 54 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offering | appos |
| 55 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 57 LORD | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 LORD | det |
| 57 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 offering | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Aaron | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | offering | for Aaron and lobe's sons and a heave offering; as a due from the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | offering | a heave offering | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | shall | offering | a heave offering | from the children of Israel of sons's sacrifices of peace offerings | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sacrifice | sons = son | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 5 | offer | sons = son | unto the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent unto=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֩ לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּלְבָנָ֜יו לְחָק־עוֹלָ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תְרוּמָ֖ה ה֑וּא וּתְרוּמָ֞ה יִהְיֶ֨ה מֵאֵ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִזִּבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֔ם תְּרוּמָתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃
Exodus 29:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:869 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.869/