Exodus 30:32 · JPS 1917
Upon the flesh of man shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make any like it, according to the composition thereof; it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you.
Who acts: ye, flesh · What happens: not pour, make, be · To what, where: flesh, any
This is Exodus 30:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 flesh | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flesh | det |
| 3 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 poured | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 man | case |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flesh | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 poured | aux |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 poured | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 poured | aux:pass |
| 10 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 12 | neither | neither | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 make | nsubj |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 poured | conj |
| 16 | any | any | PRON | PronType=Ind | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 any | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 composition | punct |
| 20 | according | accord | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 23 composition | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 according | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 composition | det |
| 23 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obl |
| 24 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 composition | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 holy | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 holy | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 holy | cop |
| 28 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 poured | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 holy | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 holy | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 holy | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 holy | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 holy | cop |
| 34 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 holy | conj |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 holy | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pour | shall · passive | flesh | upon the flesh of man | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | shall | ye | any | like flesh; accord the composition | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset any=Product | |||
| 3 | is | present | flesh | holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | shall | flesh | unto you; holy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־בְּשַׂ֤ר אָדָם֙ לֹ֣א יִיסָ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ כָּמֹ֑הוּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃
Exodus 30:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:920 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.920/