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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 4 / 4:19 / JPS 1

Exodus 4:19 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian: 'Go, return into Egypt; for all the men are dead that sought thy life.'

Who acts: LORD, men · What happens: say, go, return, be, seek · To what, where: Midian, Egypt, life · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctccomppunctconjcaseoblpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjcopadvclnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPMosesPROPNinADPMidianPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERB,PUNCTreturnVERBintoADPEgyptPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJallDETtheDETmenNOUNareAUXdeadADJthatPRONsoughtVERBthyPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 Mosescase
6MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7ininADP_8 Midiancase
8MidianMidianPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
9::PUNCT_11 Gopunct
10''PUNCT_11 Gopunct
11GogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
12,,PUNCT_13 returnpunct
13returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Goconj
14intointoADP_15 Egyptcase
15EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing13 returnobl
16;;PUNCT_22 deadpunct
17forforSCONJ_22 deadmark
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 mendet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mendet
20menmanNOUNNumber=Plur22 deadnsubj
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 deadcop
22deaddeadADJDegree=Pos4 saidadvcl
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 soughtnsubj
24soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 menacl:relcl
25thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 lifenmod:poss
26lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing24 soughtobj
27..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
28''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDMidianunto Mosesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3returninfinitiveEgyptvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial_Location
4ispresentall mendead propertytree rules
5seekpastall menthy lifevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ בְּמִדְיָ֔ן לֵ֖ךְ שֻׁ֣ב מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּי־מֵ֙תוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

Exodus 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:99 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.99/